![]() For procalcitonin, CRP, and FiO 2 a higher value is associated with mortality, while for the duration of hospitalization and duration of symptoms, a lower value is associated with mortality resulting in their misleadingly small AUCs. ![]() plotted five ROC curves with inverse direction of association with mortality. Thus, more than one ROC curve in a graph can be displayed only if the direction of association is similar. Unlike other statistical software that give emphasis to ROC analysis (e.g., Analyze-it ® and Medcalc ®), the IBM SPSS statistics ® did not automatically detect the test direction and the user has to choose which direction is positive (Fig. When a smaller test result indicates more positive test, the algorithm simply estimates AUC ( ώ) using the formula ( ώ = 1 – ω.). The IBM SPSS statistics ® ROC algorithm computes AUC ( ω) based on the default assumption that a larger test result indicates more positive test. ![]() Besides its robust set of statistical functions, it has a user-friendly interface. IBM SPSS Statistics ® is one of the most popular statistical analysis software.
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